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. 2020 Aug 18;8:482. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00482

Table 5.

Awareness of COVID-19 stratified by educational groups among the study participants (n = 1,000).

Knowledge Total N = 1,000 Educational groups P-value
≤High school n = 205 Bachelor degree n = 634 Master/Ph.D. or above n = 161
Incubation period : 2–14 days 957 183 (89.27%) 616 (97.16%) 158 (98.14%) 0.001
Symptoms
    Difficulty in breathing 909 172 (83.9%) 582 (91.8%) 155 (96.27%) 0.001
    High temperature/Fever 898 170 (82.93%) 571 (90.06%) 157 (97.52%) 0.001
    Cough 839 158 (77.07%) 533 (84.07%) 148 (91.93%) 0.001
    Sore throat 542 101 (49.27%) 325 (51.26%) 116 (72.05%) 0.001
    Tiredness 531 83 (40.49%) 351 (55.36%) 97 (60.25%) 0.001
Complications
    Pneumonia 794 136 (66.34%) 515 (81.23%) 143 (88.82%) 0.001
    Kidney failure 228 32 (15.61%) 136 (21.45%) 60 (37.27%) 0.001
    Sepsis and septic shock 76 6 (2.93%) 49 (7.73%) 21 (13.04%) 0.001
Population at high risk
    Elderly age ≥ 65 years 745 141 (68.78%) 471 (74.29%) 133 (82.61%) 0.010
    People with comorbid conditions 686 111 (54.15%) 444 (70.03%) 131 (81.37%) 0.001
    Health care workers 560 94 (45.85%) 364 (57.41%) 102 (63.35%) 0.002
Personal protection measures
    Social distancing 923 178 (86.83%) 595 (93.85%) 150 (93.17%) 0.004
    Avoid travel to infected area or country 869 165 (80.49%) 564 (88.96%) 140 (86.96%) 0.008
    Avoid things made in china 162 51 (24.88%) 102 (16.09%) 9 (5.59%) 0.001
Treatment available for COVID 19
    No treatment till date 764 138 (67.32%) 487 (76.81%) 139 (86.34%) 0.001
    Supportive treatment 471 61 (30.24%) 317 (50%) 92 (55.14%) 0.001

P < 0.05 is considered statistically significant (Chi square test), n, Number of participants; HCWs, health care workers (including doctors, nurses, and pharmacist), other residents: including employed, unemployed, and students.