TABLE 4.
Analysis results of the main effect and mediating effect.
Variable | Participation willingness | Participation behavior | |||||||||||||
M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 | M7 | M8 | M9 | M10 | M11 | M12 | M13 | M14 | M15 | |
Gender | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.05 | –0.04 | 0.00 | –0.06 | –0.08 | –0.74 | –0.06 | –0.02 | –0.07 | –0.08 | –0.08 |
Age | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.01 |
Education | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.01 |
Income | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.08 |
Length | 0.07 | 0.04 | –0.02 | 0.07 | 0.04 | –0.02 | –0.07 | –0.08 | –0.02 | –0.08 | –0.04 | –0.08 | –0.08 | –0.03 | –0.09 |
ECE | 0.23*** | 0.46*** | 0.41*** | ||||||||||||
PSE | 0.49*** | 0.35*** | 0.26*** | ||||||||||||
SOE | 0.46*** | 0.36*** | 0.28*** | ||||||||||||
POE | 0.25*** | 0.61*** | 0.57*** | ||||||||||||
PAW | 0.31*** | 0.22*** | 0.18* | 0.18* | 0.17** | ||||||||||
R2 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.32 | 0.30 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.41 | 0.17 | 0.31 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.44 |
ΔR2 | — | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.20 | 0.06 | — | 0.19 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.33 | 0.09 | 0.23 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.36 |
F | 5.07 | 6.64*** | 18.46*** | 16.35*** | 7.04*** | 3.96 | 14.37*** | 9.13*** | 9.65*** | 27.01*** | 7.74*** | 14.92*** | 8.95*** | 9.45*** | 25.56*** |
Mi (i = 1, 2,3…) represents model i (i = 1, 2, 3…). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.