TABLE 5.

Invariance of the process appraisal scale across the four organizations (Model 2b).

Model	χ2	df	CFI	RMSEA	LB 90	UB 90
Unconst. model	219.316	137	0.965	0.035	0.026	0.043
Const. Model 1 (factor loadings)	232.469	147	0.964	0.034	0.026	0.042
Const. Model 2 (+factor variances and covariances)	333.715	177	0.934	0.042	0.041	0.054
Const. 1 vs. Unconst. (factor loadings)	Δχ2 = 13.153a	Δdf = 10	ΔCFI = −0.001	ΔRMSEA = −0.001	–	–
Const. 2 vs. Const. 1 (+factor variances and covariances)	Δχ2 = 101.246b	Δdf = 30	ΔCFI = −0.030	ΔRMSEA = 0.008	–	–

N = 499. χ², chi-square statistic; df, degrees of freedom; CFI, comparative fit index; RMSEA, root-mean square error of approximation. ^ap = 0.215, ^bp < 0.001.