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. 2020 Aug 18;7:493. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00493

Table 4.

Owners' attitudes toward their pets based on the Pet Attitude Scale (PAS).

PAS item Positive/negativea Mean SD
I really like seeing pets enjoy their food Positive 5.60 1.35
My pet means more to me than any of my friends (or would if I had one) Positive 4.66 1.31
I would like to have a pet in my home Positive 5.29 1.18
Having pets is a waste of money Negative 5.13 1.47
House pets add happiness to my life (or would if I had one) Positive 5.47 1.22
I feel that pets should always be kept outside Negative 4.54 1.46
I spend time every day playing with my pet (or would if I had one) Positive 5.07 1.18
I have occasionally communicated with my pet and understood what it was trying to express (or would if I had one) Positive 5.10 1.11
The world would be a better place if people would stop spending so much time caring for their pets and started caring more for other human beings instead Negative 3.65 1.36
I like to feed animals out of my hand Positive 5.25 1.17
I love pets Positive 5.74 1.15
Animals belong in the wild or in zoos, but not in the home Negative 4.71 1.59
If you keep pets in the house, you can expect a lot of damage to furniture Positive 4.00 1.53
I like house pets Positive 5.29 1.16
Pets are fun but it's not worth the trouble of owning one Negative 4.20 1.49
I frequently talk to my pets (or would if I had one) Positive 5.36 1.19
I hate animals Negative 5.51 1.49
You should treat your house pets with as much respect as you would a human member of your family Positive 5.42 1.13
Total score of PAS 90.00 13.90

The PAS was assessed using the following Likert scale: 1, strongly disagree; 2, moderately disagree; 3, disagree; 4, unsure; 5, slightly agree; 6, moderately agree; 7, strongly agree; SD, standard deviation.

a

Direction of coding scale: negative means that the score was reverse-coded.