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. 2020 Aug 17;29(8):1032–1038. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2019.8072

Table 3.

Associations Between Violent Crime and Pregnancy-Associated Homicide and Pregnancy-Related Mortality in Seventeen U.S. States, 2011–2015

  Pregnancy-associated homicide
IPV-related pregnancy-associated homicide
Pregnancy-related mortality
RR 95% CI RR 95% CI RR 95% CI
Violent crime (per 1-unit increase) 1.17 (1.01–1.34) 1.26 (1.07–1.50) 1.05 (1.01, 1.12)
Median household income (per US $10,000 increase) 0.77 (0.6–0.99) 0.89 (0.73–1.06) 0.95 (0.91, 0.99)
Income inequality (per 1-U increase) 1.06 (0.94–1.19) 1.05 (0.91–1.22) 1.15 (1.11, 1.20)

CI, confidence interval; RR, relative risk.