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. 2020 Jun 16;100(9):1603–1631. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzaa099

Table 2.

Rating Quality of Evidence

Rating of Overall Quality of Evidence Definition
High Preponderance of Level 1 or 2 evidence with at least 1 Level I study. Indicates a high level of certainty that further research is not likely to change outcomes of the combined evidence.
Moderate Preponderance of Level 2 evidence. Indicates a moderate level of certainty that further research is not likely to change the outcomes direction of the combined evidence; however, further evidence may impact the magnitude of the outcome.
Low A moderate level of certainty of slight benefit, harm, or cost, or a low level of certainty for moderate-to-substantial benefit, harm, or cost. Based on Level II thru V evidence. Indicates that there is some but not enough evidence to be confident of the true outcomes of the study and that future research may change the direction of the outcome and/or impact magnitude of the outcome.
Insufficient Based on Level II thru V evidence. Indicates minimal or conflicting evidence to support the true direction and/or magnitude of the outcome. Future research may inform the recommendation.