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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Curr Surg. 2020 Apr;10(1-2):1–6. doi: 10.14740/jcs401

Table 2.

Readability and Understandability of Top ‘Hepatology Centers’ Searches

Website Flesh-Kincaid Grade Level Number of Sentences Words per Sentence Word Count Time to read for 6th grade level (min) PEMAT (A/V) Score (%)
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics 6.7 79 11.03 827 5.91 64
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center 6.8 79 11.07 830 5.93 50
Johns Hopkins Medical Center 7.9 104 14.03 1319 9.42 90
Northwestern Medicine 8.0 104 14.06 1322 9.44 90
University of California Los Angeles Medical Center 8.0 104 14.06 1322 9.44 90
Emory Healthcare 9.8 19 14.53 276 1.97 40
Mayo Clinic 10.1 194 14.63 2677 19.12 64
Ohio State University Medical Center 10.3 12 15.91 175 1.25 73
Baylor Medical Center 10.5 113 15.59 1653 11.81 75
Barnes Jewish Hospital 11.3 20 19.19 307 2.19 70
Cleveland Clinic 11.4 89 18.65 1399 9.99 82
Stanford Medicine 12.1 64 15.65 767 5.48 70
Vanderbilt University Medical Center 12.1 18 21.41 364 2.6 60
Piedmont Hospital 12.2 47 16.05 674 4.81 80
University of California San Francisco Medical Center 12.8 35 21.12 679 4.85 80
Lahey Clinic 14.1 60 22.60 904 6.46 82
Henry Ford Health System 14.4 41 22.87 686 4.9 90
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center 15.2 29 28.46 683 4.88 55
Mt. Sinai Healthcare 15.4 55 17.58 798 5.7 64
Georgetown Medical Hospital 17.2 17 31.85 414 2.96 80
Average 11.3 64.15 18.02 904 6.46 72.45
Standard Deviation 2.44 50.53 3.23 677.61 4.19 14.21

Mean and standard deviation of the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level, number of sentences, number of words per sentence, word count, time for an average sixth grader to read, and PEMAT score of the top 20 web results from the ‘Hepatology Centers’ search; PEMAT A/V: Patient Education Material Assessment Tool (Audiovisual Materials).