TABLE 2.
Bullying Victimization and Perpetration as Joint Predictors of (a) Intimate Partner Violence Victimization and (b) Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Among Young Adults (Ages 14–20 Years in 2001) in the U.S. Growing Up Today Study (n = 5,279)
| Base Modelsa | Fully Adjusted Modelsb | |
|---|---|---|
| Risk Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) | ||
| (a) IPV Victimization | ||
| Bullying victimization | ||
| Never | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Once or twice | 1.13 (0.99, 1.29) | 1.09 (0.96, 1.24) |
| More than twice | 1.35 (1.10, 1.66)** | 1.26 (1.03, 1.55)* |
| Bullying perpetration | ||
| Never | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Once or twice | 1.13 (0.99, 1.29) | 1.08 (0.94, 1.23) |
| More than twice | 1.27 (1.04, 1.55)* | 1.20 (0.98, 1.46) |
| (b) IPV Perpetration | ||
| Bullying victimization | ||
| Never | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Once or twice | 1.01 (0.79, 1.30) | 0.94 (0.74, 1.19) |
| More than twice | 1.28 (0.84, 1.96) | 1.11 (0.75, 1.67) |
| Bullying perpetration | ||
| Never | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Once or twice | 1.51 (1.18, 1.94)** | 1.37 (1.07, 1.76)* |
| More than twice | 2.05 (1.44, 2.90)*** | 1.81 (1.29, 2.54)*** |
Note. The models for each intimate partner violence (IPV) outcome include both bullying victimization and bullying perpetration as joint predictors. Multiple imputation implemented to address missingness in bullying and household income.
a
Models adjusted for gender and age at questionnaire return.
b
Models adjusted for gender, age at questionnaire return, race, household income, family structure, child abuse, and sexual orientation identity.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001.