Table 2.

Analyses of covariance on Appraisal, Perspective and Shame-proneness for ratings of shame during the six experimental phases

Source	F baseline	F free recall (shame event)	F rest period 1	F instructed recall	F rest period 2	F free recall (happy event)
Appraisal	2.65	1.25	1.68	38.19***	3.59	2.28
Perspective	0.50	2.28	0.83	0.19	0.00	1.88
Shame-proneness	3.49	8.19**	10.20**	5.14*	15.59***	12.05**
Age	0.42	0.02	0.00	2.44	0.19	1.54
Thoughts about the shame event during rest period 1	2.89	28.09***	43.19***	9.92**	18.50***	7.02**
Thoughts about the shame event during instructed recall	1.11	0.37	2.79	2.17	2.18	0.63
Appraisal × Perspective	1.50	0.03	0.82	3.96	0.28	0.03
Appraisal × Shame-proneness	0.08	0.26	3.31	1.48	2.26	3.12
Perspective × Shame-proneness	1.44	0.96	0.02	2.75	0.08	0.73
Appraisal × Perspective × Shame-proneness	0.84	1.96	0.00	7.62**	0.95	0.13

***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05