Table 1.
Primary objective | To determine if ivermectin-based MDA with one dose is non-inferior to two-doses in reducing prevalence of scabies at 12 months |
Secondary objectives | Impact of one versus two dose ivermectin-based MDA on:
|
Design | Prospective, open-label comparison using a cluster-randomised design |
Sample size | 20 villages (approximately 5000 participants), randomised in a 1:1 ratio to each intervention group |
Intervention | Group 1: one dose of ivermectin-based MDA Group 2: two doses of ivermectin-based MDA given 7 to 14 days apart |
Study setting | Western Province, Solomon Islands (scabies prevalence approximately 20%) |
Inclusion criteria | All residents in the study villages |
Exclusion criteria | Participants who meet exclusion criteria will not receive treatment but will still be eligible to enrol in the study and undergo skin examination Exclusion criteria are: allergy to ivermectin or permethrin; treatment within the last 7 days with ivermectin or permethrin; participant declines treatment If ivermectin is contraindicated, topical permethrin will be offered. Contraindications for ivermectin include: pregnancy; breastfeeding an infant less than 7 days old; age less than 2 years; height less than 90 cm; concurrent medication that may interact with ivermectin (for example, warfarin); or severe, acute or chronic illness on the day of MDA |
Outcome measures | Presence of scabies and impetigo measured by clinical examination Conducted by trained nurses and assessed using the 2020 International Alliance for the Control of Scabies criteria Assessments will be conducted at baseline, 12 and 24 months |
MDA, mass drug administration; RISE, Regimens of Ivermectin for Scabies Elimination.