Table 3.
Quantile Regression of 1- and 5-Year Change in Height SDS (∆HtSDS) and Height in SD Units From the Mean for Age (HtSDS) at 5 Years of GH Therapy, for Childhood Cancer Survivors With and Without Irradiation in GH-Treated Cancer Survivors With GH Deficiency Entered in the KIGS Database, Quantile 0.50 (median)
| Exploratory Variable | 1-Year ΔHtSDS | 5-Year ΔHtSDS | HtSDS at 5 Years of GH | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | P Value | Estimate | P Value | Estimate | P Value | |
| Craniopharyngioma (RT) | 0.75 | <0.0001 | 2.24 | <0.0001 | -0.17 | 0.47 |
| Craniopharyngioma (no RT) | 0.80 | <0.0001 | 2.25 | <0.0001 | -0.23 | 0.32 |
| Leukemia (TBI) | 0.27 | 0.015 | 0.90 | 0.0004 | -1.74 | <0.001 |
| Leukemia (no TBI) | 0.50 | 0.0001 | 1.69 | <0.0001 | -0.77 | 0.002 |
| Medulloblastoma | 0.47 | <0.0001 | 1.48 | <0.0001 | -1.02 | <0.001 |
| Craniopharyngioma RT vs craniopharyngioma no RT |
-0.05 | 0.47 | -0.01 | 0.96 | 0.05 | 0.68 |
| Craniopharyngioma RT vs leukemia (TBI) |
0.48 | <0.0001 | 1.34 | <0.0001 | 1.56 | <0.001 |
| Craniopharyngioma RT vs leukemia (no TBI) |
0.25 | 0.012 | 0.56 | 0.0004 | 0.59 | <0.001 |
| Craniopharyngioma RT vs medulloblastoma |
0.28 | <0.0001 | 0.76 | <0.0001 | 0.85 | <0.001 |
| Craniopharyngioma no RT vs leukemia (TBI) |
0.53 | <0.0001 | 1.35 | <0.0001 | 1.51 | <0.001 |
| Craniopharyngioma no RT vs leukemia (no TBI) | 0.30 | 0.003 | 0.56 | 0.0004 | 0.54 | <0.001 |
| Craniopharyngioma no RT vs medulloblastoma | 0.33 | <0.0001 | 0.76 | <0.0001 | 0.79 | <0.001 |
| Leukemia (TBI) vs leukemia (no TBI) | -0.23 | 0.011 | -0.79 | <0.0001 | -0.97 | <0.001 |
| Leukemia (TBI) vs medulloblastoma | -0.20 | <.0001 | -0.58 | <0.0001 | -0.72 | <0.001 |
| Leukemia (no TBI) vs medulloblastoma | 0.03 | 0.72 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.018 |
| In puberty | 0.57 | <.0001 | 1.84 | <0.0001 | -0.56 | 0.019 |
| Prepubertal | 0.55 | <.0001 | 1.58 | <0.0001 | -1.01 | <0.001 |
| In puberty vs prepubertal | 0.02 | 0.70 | 0.26 | 0.024 | 0.45 | <0.001 |
| Age at GHT start (y) | -0.04 | 0.0003 | -0.07 | <0.0001 | -0.06 | 0.002 |
| Weight (SDS) at GHT start | 0.04 | 0.003 | 0.07 | 0.39 | NA | |
| Dose at GHT start (mg/kg/wk) | 1.56 | <0.0001 | 1.68 | 0.014 | 2.36 | <0.001 |
Values shown are parameter estimates and P values from quantile regression at the 50th percentile.
Abbreviations: GHT, GH therapy; RT, radiotherapy; SDS, SD score; TBI, total body irradiation.