Table 3.
Knowledge, Beliefs, Reported Behaviors, and Perceived Preparedness to COVID-19 Across Sample Characteristics at Wave 2 (n = 588)*
Perceived susceptibility, % | Knowledge, % | Reported behaviors,% | Perceived preparedness, % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Not at all likely to get sick | Symptoms | Prevention | Changed daily routine | Changed plans | Not or a little prepared | |
Age group | ||||||
< 60 years | 21.5 | 81.1 | 78.8 | 76.9‡ | 86.3 | 21.3 |
60–69 years | 23.6 | 86.1 | 74.4 | 75.4‡ | 87.4 | 18.6 |
≥ 70 years | 22.2 | 76.4 | 68.3 | 64.6‡ | 83.6 | 22.4 |
Sex | ||||||
Female | 26.2† | 84.7‡ | 74.2 | 73.9 | 89.2† | 22.4 |
Male | 16.9† | 77.1‡ | 74.6 | 71.6 | 81.4† | 17.9 |
Race | ||||||
Black | 30.0† | 77.4 | 74.0 | 67.2 | 84.8 | 22.7 |
White | 17.4† | 84.5 | 74.8 | 75.6 | 87.5 | 19.1 |
Other | 32.1† | 75.0 | 71.4 | 71.4 | 89.3 | 21.4 |
Hispanic | ||||||
Yes | 26.2 | 82.7 | 82.7‡ | 74.8 | 86.6 | 35.4§ |
No | 21.4 | 81.3 | 72.2‡ | 72.6 | 86.1 | 16.3§ |
Limited English proficiency | ||||||
Yes | 31.8 | 92.5‡ | 85.1‡ | 77.6 | 89.6 | 46.3§ |
No | 21.2 | 80.2‡ | 72.9‡ | 72.4 | 85.6 | 17.3§ |
Below poverty level | ||||||
Yes | 32.5§ | 84.2 | 74.6 | 73.8 | 88.5 | 27.9† |
No | 18.6§ | 81.0 | 74.3 | 70.9 | 85.2 | 17.8† |
Married** | ||||||
Yes | 20.5 | 82.7 | 73.2 | 72.7 | 87.7 | 20.9 |
No | 24.8 | 80.3 | 75.2 | 70.5 | 83.8 | 21.0 |
Employed | ||||||
Yes | 15.2† | 80.9 | 78.7 | 82.0§ | 87.1 | 14.1‡ |
No | 25.5† | 82.0 | 72.4 | 69.0§ | 85.6 | 23.4‡ |
Health literacy | ||||||
Low | 28.6§ | 78.5‡ | 72.6 | 64.4‡ | 77.0† | 30.4§ |
Marginal | 33.3§ | 75.5‡ | 69.8 | 71.2‡ | 87.8† | 23.2§ |
Adequate | 15.0§ | 85.7‡ | 77.1 | 77.4‡ | 89.2† | 15.3§ |
Health activation | ||||||
Low | 18.6 | 84.5 | 71.7 | 72.8 | 88.0 | 27.0§ |
Moderate | 24.6 | 79.4 | 77.3 | 72.1 | 85.8 | 16.2§ |
Adequate | 31.6 | 77.6 | 74.1 | 77.6 | 77.6 | 8.6§ |
Number of conditions | ||||||
1–2 | 23.3 | 87.8† | 76.5 | 74.8 | 92.6§ | 21.7 |
≥ 3 | 21.8 | 77.7† | 72.9 | 71.8 | 81.8§ | 19.9 |
Self-reported health | ||||||
Good to excellent | 22.4 | 82.4 | 75.1 | 74.6 | 86.6 | 19.6 |
Fair to poor | 22.3 | 78.7 | 71.7 | 66.9 | 84.3 | 24.4 |
COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019
*Statistically significant values are shown in bold
†p < 0.01
‡p < 0.05
§p < 0.001