Table 3.
Surgical treatments for sleep disordered breathing according to patient characteristics in study sample–Nationwide Inpatient Sample, 2002–2012a.
| Nasal Surgery |
Palatal Procedure |
Tongue base/Hypopharynx |
Maxillomandibular Advancement |
Tracheostomy |
Supraglottoplasty |
Transoral robotic assist: |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| y/n Mean ± SEM or % | y/n Mean ± SEM or % | y/n Mean ± SEM or % | y/n Mean ± SEM or % | y/n Mean ± SEM or % | y/n Mean ± SEM or % | y/n Mean ± SEM or % | |
| Age (yr) | |||||||
| Mean ± SEM | 46.2 ± 0.1/51.8 ± 0.09 | 43.7 ± 0.1/55.6 ± 0.1 | 46.7 ± 0.2/51.1 ± 0.1 | 42.1 ± 0.4/50.8 ± 0.08 | 57.2 ± 0.1/45.7 ± 0.09 | 54.4 ± 1.0/50.4 ± 0.08 | 59.2 ± 0.3/50.1 ± 0.08 |
| P value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.0001 | <0.0001 |
| 18–29 | 2.1/6.0 | 5.4/2.7 | 1.1/6.9 | 0.7/7.3 | 1.5/6.5 | 0.02/8.1 | 0.02/8.1 |
| 30–39 | 5.5/10.7 | 11.2/4.9 | 3.0/13.1 | 0.8/15.4 | 3.1/13.1 | 0.05/16.1 | 0.05/16.1 |
| 40–49 | 7.4/16.8 | 13.8/10.4 | 4.8/19.4 | 1.2/22.9 | 6.8/17.3 | 0.1/24.0 | 0.1/24.0 |
| 50–59 | 5.5/18.4 | 9.2/14.8 | 3.8/20.1 | 0.9/23.1 | 10.7/13.3 | 0.1/23.8 | 0.1/23.8 |
| 60–69 | 2.5/14.4 | 3.5/13.4 | 1.6/15.4 | 0.3/16.6 | 10.5/6.4 | 0.1/16.8 | 0.1/16.8 |
| 70+ | 10.7/0.9 | 1.0/9.7 | 0.6/10.2 | 0.05/10.7 | 8.2/2.6 | 0.07/10.7 | 0.5/99.5 |
| P value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.007 | <0.0001 |
| Sex | |||||||
| Male | 18.8/48.5 | 33.1/34.1 | 10.8/56.4 | 2.6/64.6 | 24.1/43.1 | 0.3/66.9 | 2.3/64.9 |
| Female | 5.2/27.5 | 10.9/21.8 | 4.0/28.7 | 1.3/31.4 | 16.8/15.9 | 0.1/32.6 | 1.4/31.4 |
| P value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.60 | <0.0001 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Race | |||||||
| White | 13.5/42.9 | 23.3/33.1 | 8.9/47.5 | 2.7/53.7 | 23.3/33.1 | 0.3/56.1 | 2.6/53.8 |
| Black | 1.5/10.1 | 4.1/7.5 | 0.8/10.8 | 0.1/11.4 | 6.7/4.9 | 0.04/11.5 | 0.2/11.3 |
| Hispanic | 1.9/5.8 | 3.8/3.9 | 0.9/6.8 | 0.2/7.6 | 3.0/4.7 | 0.01/7.7 | 0.2/7.5 |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.4/1.4 | 1.2/0.7 | 0.4/1.5 | 0.09/1.8 | 0.4/1.4 | 0.009/1.9 | 0.05/1.8 |
| Other/Unknown | 6.6/15.8 | 11.7/10.8 | 3.9/18.5 | 0.9/21.6 | 7.4/15.0 | 0.1/22.3 | 0.6/21.9 |
| P value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.06 | <0.0001 |
| Obesity diagnosis | |||||||
| Yes | 2.6/8.4 | 5.2/5.8 | 1.7/9.3 | 0.4/10.7 | 3.9/7.0 | 0.07/10.9 | 0.5/10.5 |
| No | 21.3/67.7 | 38.8/50.1 | 13.2/75.8 | 3.6/83.4 | 36.9/52.1 | 0.4/88.6 | 3.2/85.8 |
| P value | 0.0003 | <0.0001 | 0.08 | 0.01 | <0.0001 | 0.3 | 0.0002 |
SEM = standard error of the mean; y/n = yes/no.
a
Numbers within cells represent mean ± standard error, percentages, or P values; P values are outcomes of design-based F-tests and Chi-square tests, as appropriate.