Table 2.
Demographic variable | Mean | SD | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||
Female | 5.7 | 1.7 | 0.000*** |
Male | 5.4 | 1.6 | |
Age category (Years) | |||
18–24 | 5.7 | 1.7 | 0.011* |
25–39 | 5.6 | 1.7 | |
40–59 | 5.5 | 1.7 | |
60 and above | 5.2 | 1.7 | |
Marital status | |||
Single | 5.6 | 1.7 | 0.342 |
Married | 5.5 | 6.0 | |
Divorced | 5.3 | 1.7 | |
Widowed | 5.5 | 1.9 | |
Nationality | |||
Saudi | 5.5 | 1.7 | 0.402 |
Non-Saudi | 5.7 | 1.7 | |
Residence area | |||
Central province | 5.5 | 1.6 | 0.778 |
Eastern province | 5.5 | 1.7 | |
Southern province | 5.5 | 1.6 | |
Western province | 5.6 | 1.7 | |
Northern province | 5.6 | 1.7 | |
Education level | |||
Completed primary education | 4.6 | 1.3 | 0.014* |
Under secondary level | 5.6 | 1.7 | |
Secondary/Diploma | 5.6 | 1.6 | |
Bachelor | 5.6 | 1.7 | |
Higher education (Master/PhD) | 5.4 | 1.6 | |
Employment status | |||
Student | 5.7 | 1.7 | 0.023* |
Health-related career employee | 5.5 | 1.6 | |
Employee | 5.5 | 1.7 | |
Unemployed (retired or housewife) | 5.5 | 1.6 | |
Chronic disease history | |||
Yes | 5.6 | 1.7 | 0.134 |
No | 5.5 | 1.6 | |
Where infected/currently infected with COVID-19? | |||
Yes | 5.3 | 2.0 | 0.401 |
No | 5.6 | 1.7 | |
Have family member working in the healthcare provision sector? | |||
Yes | 5.5 | 1.6 | 0.081 |
No | 5.6 | 1.7 | |
Level of commitment to MOH instructions regarding COVID-19 pandemic | |||
Full commitment | 5.6 | 1.6 | 0.000*** |
Committed except in emergency cases | 5.7 | 1.6 | |
Committed to some extent | 5.4 | 1.7 | |
Not committed at all | 4.2 | 2.3 | |
Do you use or have you ever used herbal products or nutritional supplements during the COVID-19 pandemic period with the intention of protecting you from the disease? | |||
Yes | 5.6 | 1.7 | 0.039* |
No | 5.5 | 1.6 |
*P < 0.05, *** P < 0.000.