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. 2020 Sep 1;212:118743. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118743

Table 10.

Recursive (expanding) estimation window.

Forecasting models QLIKE
MSE
Range SeimQ Range SeimQ
Panel A: h = 1
MIDAS-RV 0.1800 0.1729 0.2313 0.3566
MIDAS-RV-OVX 0.4488 0.4488 0.3444 0.3566
MS-MIDAS-RV 0.1800 0.1158 0.1977 0.3566
MS-MIDAS-RV-OVX 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
Panel B: h = 5
MIDAS-RV 0.0480 0.0769 0.1916 0.2481
MIDAS-RV-OVX 0.1348 0.2909 0.1916 0.2481
MS-MIDAS-RV 0.4190 0.4190 0.3071 0.3071
MS-MIDAS-RV-OVX 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
Panel C: h = 20
MIDAS-RV 0.0352 0.0380 0.1591 0.1163
MIDAS-RV-OVX 0.0202 0.0209 0.3483 0.4244
MS-MIDAS-RV 0.1343 0.1343 0.3483 0.4244
MS-MIDAS-RV-OVX 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Notes: In this part, we apply recursive (expanding) estimation window to do the evaluation. The forecasts for different horizons h = 1, 5, 20 are shown in panel A, B and C, and the predictive results are shown in different columns. In this table, the MCS test p-value of 1indicates a better prediction.