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. 2020 Sep 1;8:100136. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100136

Table 2.

Comparison of outcomes in COVID-19 patients with and without encephalopathy. Baseline demographics and clinical outcome of Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) hospitalized patients with and without encephalopathy. [NA: Not applicable].

Unmatched analysis
Encephalopathy Without encephalopathy p-value
Number of patients 1092 11,509 NA
Age (years) 67.2 ​± ​14.9 61 ​± ​18.1 <0.0001
Female 488 (44.7%) 5,502 (47.8%) 0.048
Clinical outcome
Critical care services 388 (35.5%) 1,154 (10.0%) <0.0001
Intubation 213 (19.5%) 518 (4.5%) <0.0001
Death 265 (24.3%) 1,607 (13.9%) <0.0001
Propensity matched analysis
Encephalopathy Without encephalopathy p-value
Number of patients 1090 1090 NA
Age (years) 67.2 ​± ​14.9 67.7 ​± ​15.2 0.44
Female 488 (44.8%) 476 (43.7%) 0.60
Clinical outcome
Critical care services 388 (35.6%) 184 (16.9%) <0.0001
Intubation 213 (19.5%) 65 (6.0%) <0.0001
Death 265 (24.3%) 195 (17.9%) 0.0002