Table 2. Spirometric variables of patients treated for pulmonary tuberculosis (N = 378) who had a history of lung disease or smoking or who had no such history; 2014-2015.a .
Variable | LDS+ group | LDS− group | p* |
---|---|---|---|
(n = 174) | (n = 204) | ||
IC, L | 2.29 ± 0.82 | 2.40 ± 0.68 | < 0.01 |
IC, % of predicted | 78.8 ± 23.9 | 82.5 ± 16.3 | |
Post-BD IC, L | 2.44 ± 0.83 | 2.43 ± 0.60 | 0.04 |
VC, L | 3.35 ± 1.05 | 3.37 ± 0.91 | 0.01 |
VC, % of predicted | 83.9 ± 20.6 | 84.9 ± 1.5 | |
Post-BD VC, L | 3.50 ± 0.97 | 3.45 ± 0.93 | < 0.01 |
FVC, L | 3.36 ± 1.13 | 3.31 ± 0.86 | 0.01 |
FVC, % of predicted | 82.9 ± 20.4 | 84.3 ± 15.1 | |
Post-BD FVC, L | 3.44 ± 1.11 | 3.34 ± 0.87 | < 0.01 |
FEV1, L | 2.39 ± 1.00 | 2.66 ± 0.74 | 0.01 |
FEV1, % of predicted | 72.2 ± 24.2 | 82.2 ± 17.5 | |
Post-BD FEV1, L | 2.54 ± 1.03 | 2.74 ± 0.75 | 0.01 |
FEF25-75%, L/s | 1.92 ± 1.28 | 2.69 ± 1.18 | < 0.01 |
FEF25-75%, % of predicted | 58.3 ± 35.3 | 80.5 ± 34.2 | |
Post-BD FEF25-75%, L/s | 2.21 ± 1.40 | 2.95 ± 1.22 | < 0.01 |
FEV1/FVC, % | 69.7 ± 14.2 | 80.4 ± 11.1 | < 0.01 |
FEV1/FVC, % of predicted | 86.0 ± 16.8 | 97.0 ± 12.5 | |
FEF25-75%/FVC, % | 54.8 ± 30.9 | 82.5 ± 35.2 | < 0.01 |
FEF25-75%/FVC, % of predicted | 67.8 ± 36.0 | 95.7 ± 39.8 |
LDS: history of lung disease or smoking; IC: inspiratory capacity; and BD: bronchodilator. aValues expressed as mean ± SD. *Chi-square test.