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. 2020 Aug 25;58(4):421–430. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2020.58.4.421

Table 2.

The prevalence rate of S. haematobium infection of children of sentinel primary schools at Al Jabalain and El Salam district at baseline and 8 months after MDA

District Variable Baseline survey Follow-up survey Reduction rate (%) 95% CI P-value


No. exam No. positive % No. exam No. positive %
Al Jabalain Unit
 Al Jabalain 291 80 27.5 312 17 5.4 80.2 0.09–026 <0.001
 Assalaya 250 28 11.2 300 7 2.3 79.2 0.08–0.44 <0.001
 Jazeera Aba 129 4 3.1 148 0 0.0 100 0.996
 Joda 300 3 1.0 305 1 0.3 67.2 0.03–3.15 0.332
 Kenana 451 18 4.0 300 2 0.7 83.3 0.04–0.70 0.015
 Rabak 211 16 7.6 307 3 1.0 87.1 0.04–0.42 <0.001
Subtotal 1,632 149 9.1 1,672 30 1.8 80.3 0.12–0.27 <0.001

El Salam Unit
 Al Rawat 188 83 44.1 301 25 8.3 81.2 0.07–0.19 <0.001
 Al Zelit 291 131 45.0 315 5 1.6 96.5 0.01–0.05 <0.001
 Al Naeem 312 105 33.7 300 31 10.3 69.3 0.15–0.35 <0.001
 Al Kewaik 150 33 22.0 304 2 0.7 97.0 0.01–0.10 <0.001
 Al Migainis 211 54 25.6 305 21 6.9 73.1 0.13–0.37 <0.001
Subtotal 1,152 406 35.2 1,525 84 5.5 84.4 0.08–0.14 <0.001

Total Gender
 Boys 2,127 424 19.9 2,328 88 3.8 81.0 0.12–0.20 <0.001
 Girls 657 131 19.9 869 26 3.0 85.0 0.08–0.19 <0.001
Age group
 ≤9–year-old 1,032 188 18.2 1,157 28 2.4 86.7 0.07–0.17 <0.001
 10~12-year-old 1,048 218 20.8 1,313 57 4.3 79.1 0.13–0.23 <0.001
 ≥13-year-old 704 149 21.2 727 29 4.0 81.2 0.10–0.23 <0.001

Total 2,784 555 19.9 3,197 114 3.6 82.1 0.12–0.18 <0.001
*

The follow-up survey was conducted at 8 months after MDA. 95% CI; 95% confidence intervals.

Reduction Rate=(prevalence at baseline survey-prevalence at follow-up survey)/prevalence at baseline survey×100.