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. 2020 Aug 25;58(4):421–430. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2020.58.4.421

Table 4.

The relative percentages of heavy and light intensities of S. haematobium infected children of sentinel primary schools at Al Jabalain and El Salam districts at baseline and 8 months of follow-up

District Variable Baseline survey Follow-up survey Reduction rate (%) 95% CI P-value


Total no. Light infection (%) Heavy infection (%) Total no. Light infection (%) Heavy infection (%)
Al Jabalain Unit
Al Jabalain 291 18.6 8.9 312 4.8 0.6 92.8 0.06–0.30 <0.001
 Assalaya 250 8.8 2.4 300 2.0 0.3 86.1 0.08–0.89 0.03
 Jazeera Aba 129 0.9 0.9 148 0 0 100
 Joda 300 0.7 0.3 305 0.3 0 100
 Kenana 451 3.1 0.9 300 0.7 0 100
 Rabak 211 3.4 4.3 307 1.0 0 100
Subtotal 1,632 6.2 2.9 1,672 1.6 0.2 93.9 0.06–0.22 <0.001

El Salam Unit
 Al Rawat 188 20.7 23.4 301 7.3 1.0 95.7 0.05–0.17 <0.001
 Al Zelit 291 26.5 18.6 315 1.6 0 100
 Al Naeem 312 21.2 12.5 300 6.3 4.0 68 0.31–0.69 <0.001
 Al Kewaik 150 18.0 4.0 304 0.7 0 100
 Al Migainis 211 14.7 10.9 305 6.9 0 100
Subtotal 1,152 20.8 14.4 1,525 4.5 1.0 93.2 0.10–0.18 <0.001

Total Gender
 Boys 2,127 12.1 7.9 2,328 3.0 0.7 90.6 0.13–0.23 <0.001
 Girls 657 12.6 7.3 869 2.9 0.1 98.4 0.02–0.08 <0.001
Age group
 ≤9-year-old 1,032 10.8 7.4 1,157 2.2 0.3 96.5 0.04–0.12 <0.001
 10~12-year-old 1,048 13.0 7.8 1,313 3.5 0.8 89.3 0.14–0.29 <0.001
 ≥13-year-old 704 13.2 8.0 727 3.4 0.6 93.1 0.07–0.23 <0.001

Total 2,748 12.2 7.7 3,197 3.0 0.6 92.7 0.11–0.18 <0.001
*

Light infection intensity (<50 EP10) and heavy infection intensity (×50 EP10) of S. haematobium infections.

Reduction rate=(% of heavy infection intensity at baseline survey-% of heavy infection intensity at follow-up survey)/% of heavy infection intensity at baseline survey×100.