Table 4.
District | Variable | Baseline survey | Follow-up survey | Reduction rate (%) | 95% CI | P-value | ||||
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Total no. | Light infection (%) | Heavy infection (%) | Total no. | Light infection (%) | Heavy infection (%) | |||||
Al Jabalain | Unit | |||||||||
Al Jabalain | 291 | 18.6 | 8.9 | 312 | 4.8 | 0.6 | 92.8 | 0.06–0.30 | <0.001 | |
Assalaya | 250 | 8.8 | 2.4 | 300 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 86.1 | 0.08–0.89 | 0.03 | |
Jazeera Aba | 129 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 148 | 0 | 0 | 100 | |||
Joda | 300 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 305 | 0.3 | 0 | 100 | |||
Kenana | 451 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 300 | 0.7 | 0 | 100 | |||
Rabak | 211 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 307 | 1.0 | 0 | 100 | |||
Subtotal | 1,632 | 6.2 | 2.9 | 1,672 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 93.9 | 0.06–0.22 | <0.001 | |
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El Salam | Unit | |||||||||
Al Rawat | 188 | 20.7 | 23.4 | 301 | 7.3 | 1.0 | 95.7 | 0.05–0.17 | <0.001 | |
Al Zelit | 291 | 26.5 | 18.6 | 315 | 1.6 | 0 | 100 | |||
Al Naeem | 312 | 21.2 | 12.5 | 300 | 6.3 | 4.0 | 68 | 0.31–0.69 | <0.001 | |
Al Kewaik | 150 | 18.0 | 4.0 | 304 | 0.7 | 0 | 100 | |||
Al Migainis | 211 | 14.7 | 10.9 | 305 | 6.9 | 0 | 100 | |||
Subtotal | 1,152 | 20.8 | 14.4 | 1,525 | 4.5 | 1.0 | 93.2 | 0.10–0.18 | <0.001 | |
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Total | Gender | |||||||||
Boys | 2,127 | 12.1 | 7.9 | 2,328 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 90.6 | 0.13–0.23 | <0.001 | |
Girls | 657 | 12.6 | 7.3 | 869 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 98.4 | 0.02–0.08 | <0.001 | |
Age group | ||||||||||
≤9-year-old | 1,032 | 10.8 | 7.4 | 1,157 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 96.5 | 0.04–0.12 | <0.001 | |
10~12-year-old | 1,048 | 13.0 | 7.8 | 1,313 | 3.5 | 0.8 | 89.3 | 0.14–0.29 | <0.001 | |
≥13-year-old | 704 | 13.2 | 8.0 | 727 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 93.1 | 0.07–0.23 | <0.001 | |
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Total | 2,748 | 12.2 | 7.7 | 3,197 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 92.7 | 0.11–0.18 | <0.001 |
Light infection intensity (<50 EP10) and heavy infection intensity (×50 EP10) of S. haematobium infections.
Reduction rate=(% of heavy infection intensity at baseline survey-% of heavy infection intensity at follow-up survey)/% of heavy infection intensity at baseline survey×100.