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. 2020 Sep 2;32:101806. doi: 10.1016/j.est.2020.101806

Table 8.

Comparative analysis of the energy consumption of the different desalination technologies.

Desalination type Desalination technology Average Energy Consumption (kWh/m3)
Desalting by thermal installation Multi-stage flash (MSF) 23.45
Multi-effect distillation (MED) 17.95
Mechanical vapor compression (MVC) 9.5
Thermo-vapor compression (TVC) 16.3
Membrane desalting Reverse Osmose (RO) 3
Electro dialyses (ED) 4.15