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. 2020 Sep 2;56:101035. doi: 10.1016/j.japwor.2020.101035

Table 2a.

Panel DOLS estimates of trade elasticities for Japanese transportation equipment exports to 20 countries (exports deflated using data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics).

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Sector Exchange Rate Elasticity GDP Elasticity Adjusted R-squared Standard Error of Regression Number of Observations
Cars −0.75*** (0.08) 1.84*** (0.29) 0.954 0.269 533
Commercial vehicles −0.65*** (0.16) 3.70*** (0.69) 0.842 0.660 531
Motorcycles −0.30** (0.12) 5.00*** (0.50) 0.865 0.453 530
Motor vehicle parts −0.17** (0.08) 1.43*** (0.23) 0.961 0.223 536

Note: The coefficients come from a panel dynamic ordinary least squares regression of Japan’s exports in each sector to the 20 leading importing countries. The right hand side variables are the bilateral real exchange rate between Japan and each importing country and real GDP in the importing countries. Import country-specific fixed effects and time trends are included in the regressions. Annual data over the 1990–2017 period are used.

*** (**) Denotes significance at the 1 % (5 %) levels.

Source: CEPII-Chelem database, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, and calculations by the author.