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. 2020 Aug 24;2020:2097285. doi: 10.1155/2020/2097285

Table 2.

Factors associated with EBF among infants aged less than 6 months.

Variable Total sample (N = 717) N = 698
n (% EBF) COR 95% CI AOR 95% CI p value
Residence
 Urban 38 38.9 1 Ref. 1 Ref.
 Rural 429 69.4 3.56 2.20-5.77 2.28 1.23-4.23 0.009
Maternal age (year)
 <18 18 53.8 1 Ref. 1 Ref.
 18-34 424 66.8 1.73 0.70-4.26 1.9 0.76-4.72 0.167
 35-49 26 51.8 0.92 0.29-2.92 1.04 0.31-3.50 0.955
Maternal education
 No schooling 52 63.8 1 Ref. 1 Ref.
 Primary school 243 68.7 1.24 0.66-2.33 1.75 0.84-3.67 0.136
 Secondary school/higher 173 61.3 0.9 0.47-1.74 1.94 0.89-4.25 0.097
Employment
 No job/not working 202 67.9 1 Ref. 1 Ref.
 Agriculture/self-employed 139 73.0 1.28 0.75-2.16 1.01 0.55-1.86 0.979
 Professional/technical/sale 62 54.2 0.56 0.32-0.97 0.77 0.41-1.42 0.395
 Others 65 56.4 0.61 0.32-1.15 0.58 0.30-1.13 0.111
Wealth index
 Low 222 75.0 1 Ref. 1 Ref.
 Middle 100 66.3 0.66 0.41-1.06 0.58 0.34-0.99 0.044
 High 144 53.8 0.39 0.23-0.65 0.58 0.30-1.12 0.106
Sex of infant
 Boy 209 60.7 1 Ref. 1 Ref.
 Girl 259 69.3 1.46 1.02-2.11 1.48 0.98-2.25 0.062
Infant age (in months)
 ≤1 168 79.9 1 Ref. 1 Ref.
 2–3 172 67.1 0.51 0.27-0.97 0.49 0.26-0.92 0.027
 4–5 127 50.9 0.26 0.16-0.42 0.25 0.15-0.43 <0.001
Delivery place
 Private facilities 57 44.9 1 Ref. 1 Ref.
 Public hospital 374 70.3 2.9 1.53-5.49 2.64 1.28-5.47 0.009
 Others 36 62.9 2.08 0.94-4.64 1.43 0.54-3.80 0.472
Early breastfeeding (hour)
 ≥1 159 63.1 1 Ref. 1 Ref.
 <1 308 69.1 1.31 0.87-1.98 1.18 0.71-1.96 0.517
Currently contraceptive use
 No 405 68.8 1 Ref. 1 Ref.
 Yes 63 48.7 0.43 0.26-0.70 0.67 0.36-1.22 0.187

COR: crude odd ratio, AOR: adjusted odds ratio.