Table 2.
Genes identified in the chloroplast genome of olive.
| Category for Genes | Group of Genes | Name of Genes |
|---|---|---|
| Self-replication | tRNA genes | rrn4.5, rrn5, rrn16, rrn23 |
| rRNA genes | trnA-UGC†, trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnfM-CAU, trnG-GCC, trnG-UCC†, trnH-GUG, trnI-CAU, trnI-GAU†, trnK-UUU†, trnL-CAA, trnL-UAA†, trnL-UAG, trnM-CAU, trnN-GUU, trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG, trnR-ACG, trnR-UCU, trnS-GCU, trnS-GGA, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU, trnT-UGU, trnV-GAC, trnV-UAC†, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA | |
| Small subunit of ribosome | rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7, rps8, rps11, rps12§, rps14, rps15, rps16†, rps18, rps19 | |
| Large subunit of ribosome | rpl2†, rpl14, rpl16†, rpl20, rpl22, rpl23, rpl32, rpl33, rpl36 | |
| DNA dependent RNA polymerase | rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1†, rpoC2 | |
| Genes for photosynthesis | Subunits of NADH-dehydrogenase | ndhA†, ndhB†, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK |
| Genes for photosynthesis | Subunits of NADH-dehydrogenase | ndhA†, ndhB†, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK |
| Subunits of photosystem I | psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ | |
| Subunits of photosystem II | psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ | |
| Subunits of cytochrome b/f complex | petA†, petB†, petD, petG, petL, petN | |
| Subunits of ATP synthase | atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF†, atpH, atpI | |
| Large subunit of rubisco | rbcL | |
| Other genes | Maturase | matK |
| Protease | clpP ‡ | |
| Envelope membrane protein | cemA | |
| Subunit of acetyl-CoA-carboxylase | accD | |
| C-type cytochrome synthesis gene | ccsA | |
| Translational initiation factor 1 | infA | |
| Genes of unknown function | ycf1, ycf2, ycf3‡, ycf4, ycf15 |
† Genes contain one intron; ‡ genes contain two introns; § genes that need trans-splicing.