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. 2020 Aug 6;9(8):2538. doi: 10.3390/jcm9082538

Table 1.

Characteristics of study participants.

Subjects Tot M/F Age at MRI (y; Mean ± SD) Age at Onset (y; Mean ± SD) Disease Duration at the Time of MRI (m; Mean ± SD) ALSFRS-R (Mean ± SD) Phenotype at Onset
Prevalent UMN Bulbar Classic Prevalent LMN
Patients * 93 55/38 62.8 ± 10.1 60.8 ± 10.7 25 ± 31 40.4 ± 6.2 14 (15%) 14 (15%) 47 (50.5%) 18 (19.5%)
Controls 89 56/33 60.2 ± 9.5 / / / / / / /
p = 0.6 (χ2-test) p = 0.08 (t-test) / / / / / / /

* 12 patients had a mutation (6 had an SOD1 mutation, 5 had a C9ORF72 mutation, and 1 had a TDP43 mutation). M, male; F, female; y, years; m, months; SD = standard deviation; ALSFR-R, revised ALS Functional Rating Scale; UMN, upper motor neuron; LMN, lower motor neuron; MRI, Magnetic Resonance Imaging.