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. 2020 Jul 30;12(8):713. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12080713

Table 6.

Potential drug–drug interactions (pDDIs) among 111 * CKD patients according to demographic and clinical variables groups.

Variable Number Median
(25%–75% Percentile)
p–Value 1
Gender 0.5768 2
  Female 68 7 (2–12.7)
  Male 43 7 (2–11)
Age 0.0191
  30–60 11 2 (0–5)
  61–70 8 3.5 (0.5–7.7)
  71–80 44 8 (3.2–16)
  >80 48 8 (3–11)
CKD stage ** 0.4930
  G1 10 3.5 (0.7–12.7)
  G2 15 8 (3–12)
  G3a 34 5 (1–9.2)
  G3b 33 8 (3–13)
  G4 14 4 (3–13)
  G5 5 11 (4–17.5)
Concomitant drugs <0.0001
  ≤5 21 1 (0–2)
  6–10 59 6 (4–9)
  11–15 29 16 (11–20)
  >15 2 26 (16–36)
Chronic comorbid disease 0.0611
  0 20 6.5 (3.2–11)
  1 21 7 (2–12.5)
  2 20 6.5 (3–10.7)
  3 10 12 (7.2–20.5)
  4 17 7 (1–17.5)
  ≥5 23 4 (1–7)

* One patient had not taken any drugs; ** according to the classification of chronic kidney disease from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO); 1 ANOVA Kruskal–Wallis test; 2 Mann–Whitney t-test.