Table 7.
Comparisons between experimental and computational reaction enthalpies (kcal/mol) for the hydrogenation reactions depicted in Equations (7)–(9).
| Reduction Reactions | ΔH1 | ΔH2 | ΔH3 | ΔH1 + ΔH2 + ΔH3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pyridine (Equation (7)) | ||||
| Experimental | +2.7 | −26.8 | −20.8 | −44.9 |
| B3LYP/6-31G* | +7.2 | −26.9 | −18.3 | −38.0 |
| M06/6-311G+(d,p) | +3.5 | −29.0 | −23.1 | −48.6 |
| Benzene (Equation (8)) | ||||
| Experimental | +5.7 | −26.6 | −28.3 | −49.2 |
| B3LYP/6-31G* | +9.2 | −26.9 | −28.6 | −46.3 |
| M06/6-311G+(d,p) | +5.2 | −28.9 | −30.6 | −54.3 |
| Pyridine N-oxide (Equation (9)) | ||||
| Experimental | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| B3LYP/6-31G* | +0.1 | −23.6 | −3.5 | −27.0 |
| M06/6-311G+(d,p) | +3.6 | −26.4 | −8.2 | −31.0 |