| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| αMMC | α-Momorcharin |
| MAP30 | Momordica Antiviral Protein 30kD |
| iPLA2 | calcium-independent phospholipase A2 |
| DMBA | 7, 12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene |
| 4NQO | 4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxide |
| ER | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| c-Met | MET Proto-Oncogene |
| DENA | Diethylnitrosamine |
| CCl4 | Carbon tetrachloride |
| AMPK | 5′-AMP-Activated Protein Kinase |
| AKT | AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase |
| mTOR | Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Kinase |
| TRAMP | Transgenic Adenocarcinoma of the Mouse Prostate |
| TNFα | Tumor Necrosis Factor α |
| IL23a | Interleukin 23 Subunit Alpha |
| IL1β | Interleukin 1 Beta |
| IL6 | Interleukin 6 |
| SOX2 | SRY-Box transcription Factor 2 |
| OCT4 | Octamer-binding transcription factor 4 |
| Cdk2/4 | Cyclin Dependent Kinase 2/4 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FOXM1 | Forkhead box protein M1 |
| RAC | RacFamily Small GTPase |
| CDC42 | Cell division control protein 42 homolog |
| PARP | Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase |
| Bax | BCL2-Associated X, Apoptosis Regulator |
| Bak | Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer |
| Bid | BH3-Interacting Domain Death Agonist |
| Bcl2 | BCL2 Apoptosis Regulator |
| LC3-B | Microtubule-Associated Protein 1 Light Chain 3 Beta |
| ATG-7/12 | Autophagy-Related 7/12 |
| MMP2/9 | Matrix Metallopeptidase 2 |
| TIMP2 | TIMP Metallopeptidase Inhibitor 2 |
| HIF1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| UPR | Unfolded Protein Response |
| IRE-1 | The serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease inositol-requiring enzyme 1 α |
| GLUT-1 | Glucose transporter 1 |
| SLC2A1 | Solute Carrier Family 2 Member 1 |
| PFKP | Phosphofructokinase Platelet |
| MCT4 | Monocarboxylate transporter 4 |
| LDHA | Lactate dehydrogenase A |
| PKM | Pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2 |
| PDK3 | Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 3 |
| ACLY | ATP Citrate Lyase |
| ACC1 | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 |
| FASN | Fatty Acid Synthase |
| SREBP | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein |
| LDLR | Low density lipoprotein receptor |
| ACAT-1 | Acyl-Coenzyme A: Cholesterol Acyltransferase 1 |
| TIP47 | Tail-interacting protein of 47 kDa |
| PD1 | Programmed cell death-1 |
| LAMP1 | Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1 |
| CD107a | Cluster of Differentiation 107a |
| Treg | Regulatory T cells |
| Th 17 cells | T-helper 17 cells. |