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. 2020 Aug 5;9(8):709. doi: 10.3390/antiox9080709
Strengths:
  • Reagents are cheap, relatively stable, and more accessible than DPPH and ABTS reagents [81]

  • Rapid colour development [81]

  • Can screen both lipophilic and hydrophilic samples [81]

  • The assay is performed at pH 7, which is close to the physiological pH in contrast to the unrealistic acidic pH 3.6 of FRAP [81]

  • Effective for evaluating the AO capacity of synthetic mixtures [81]

  • It can detect glutathione and thiol-type AO in contrary to FRAP. The reason lies behind the fact that Fe (III) has a half-filled d orbital which contribute to its chemical inertness, while the electronic structure of Cu (II) triggers fast kinetics [87]

  • Simple instrumentation required

  • No interferences from chemicals found in solutions reported yet

  • Shows good correlation with numerous polyphenolics namely flavonoids, phenolic acids and also, with other AO methods, namely ABTS

  • A linear correlation is usually observed with the phosphomolybdenum assay

Limitations:
  • Unable to measure antioxidant enzymes [81]

  • Depending on CUPRAC version, longer times of measurement may be required [81]

  • Sometimes requires incubation at 50 °C in a water bath for 20 min for compounds which develop color slowly namely naringin and naringenin [82]