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. 2020 Aug 5;12(8):1752. doi: 10.3390/polym12081752

Table 5.

Comparison of polyurethane recycling and degradation methods.

Large Scale Application Reaction Conditions Slabstock Recovery Possibility Environmental Impact
Landfilling Yes Moderate No High land usage, possibility of fire,
Accumulation in environment
Can be applied for postconsumer waste
Mechanical recycling Yes Moderate to extreme No Applied only to postproduction waste
Some of processes demand high temperature and pressure
Chemical recycling Only glycolysis Extreme Yes Demands high temperatures and pressure
Organic solvents, catalysators, and other potentially dangerous chemicals are needed
Can be applied for postconsumer waste
Energy recovery Yes Extreme No Toxic fumes release
Ashes need to be landfilled
Can be applied for postconsumer waste
Biological degradation No Moderate Yes Possibility of toxic compounds release
Can be applied for postconsumer waste
Can lead to complete mineralization of waste
Can be applied on already existing landfills