Table 5.
Comparison of polyurethane recycling and degradation methods.
Large Scale Application | Reaction Conditions | Slabstock Recovery Possibility | Environmental Impact | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Landfilling | Yes | Moderate | No | High land usage, possibility of fire, Accumulation in environment Can be applied for postconsumer waste |
Mechanical recycling | Yes | Moderate to extreme | No | Applied only to postproduction waste Some of processes demand high temperature and pressure |
Chemical recycling | Only glycolysis | Extreme | Yes | Demands high temperatures and pressure Organic solvents, catalysators, and other potentially dangerous chemicals are needed Can be applied for postconsumer waste |
Energy recovery | Yes | Extreme | No | Toxic fumes release Ashes need to be landfilled Can be applied for postconsumer waste |
Biological degradation | No | Moderate | Yes | Possibility of toxic compounds release Can be applied for postconsumer waste Can lead to complete mineralization of waste Can be applied on already existing landfills |