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. 2020 Jul 29;12(8):1692. doi: 10.3390/polym12081692

Table 2.

Types materials source and products produced by using citric acid as bonding agent.

Materials Source Products Adhesive Solution Reference
Acacia mangium bark powder Wood based molding Citric acid [57]
Acacia mangium bark powder Wood based molding Citric acid [60]
Bamboo materials Particleboard Citric acid [61]
Teak Particleboard Critic acid and sucrose [62]
Recycled wood particles Particleboard Citric acid and sucrose [63]
Recycled wood particles Particleboard Citric acid and sucrose [64]
Petung (Dendrocalamus asper) Particleboard Citric acid and starch [65]
Sweet sorghum bagasse Particleboard Citric acid [66]
Sweet sorghum bagasse Particleboard Citric acid [67]
Recycled wood particles Particleboard Tannin, sucrose and citric acid [68]
Nipa fronds Particleboard Maltodextrin, sucrose and citric acid [69]
Nipa fronds Particleboard Maltodextrin and citric acid [70]
alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) Particleboard Citric acid [71]
New Giant Reed (Arundo Donax L.) Particleboard Citric acid [72]
Sugarcane bagasse Particleboard Citric acid and sucrose [73]
Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) leaves Medium density fiberboard Citric acid and sucrose [74]
Elephant dung fibers Fiberboard Citric acid [75]
Poplar (Populus tomentosa Carr) Plywood Citric acid and sucrose [76]
Poplar (Populus tomentosa Carr) Plywood Citric acid and sucrose [77]
Poplar Veneer Wood veneer panels Citric acid [58]