ADM |
adrenomedullin |
ALDH |
aldehyde dehydrogenase |
BMP |
bone morphogenetic protein |
bsAb |
bispecific antibody |
CCL |
C-C chemokine ligand |
CCR |
C-C chemokine receptor |
c-di-GMP |
cyclic di-guanylate |
COX |
cyclooxygenase |
CSC |
cancer stem cell |
CTLA-4 |
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 |
CXCL |
chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand |
DCIS |
ductal carcinoma in situ |
ECM |
extracellular matrix |
E-FABP |
epidermal fatty acid-binding proteins |
EGF |
epidermal growth factor |
EGFR |
epidermal growth factor receptor |
EMT |
epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
EphA4 |
EPH receptor A4 |
GAMP |
guanosine monophosphate–adenosine monophosphate |
GM-CSF |
granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
HER2 |
human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 |
HIF |
hypoxia-inducible factor |
HO-1 |
heme oxygenase-1 |
HSP |
heat shot protein |
IDC |
invasive ductal carcinoma |
IDO |
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
IFN |
interferon |
IL |
interleukin |
iNOS |
inducible nitric oxide synthase |
LAG-3 |
lymphocyte activation gene-3 |
LCN |
lipocalin |
L-NMMA |
NG-monomethyl-L-arginine acetate |
LOX |
lysyl oxidase |
LPS |
lipopolysaccharide |
MDSC |
myeloid-derived suppressor cell |
MHC |
major histocompatibility complex |
MIF |
macrophage migration inhibitory factor |
MMP |
matrix metallopeptidase |
MMR |
macrophages mannose receptor |
MPO |
myeloperoxidase |
MRC1 |
mannose receptor C-type 1 |
mTOR |
mammalian target of rapamycin |
NF |
nuclear factor |
NK |
natural killer |
NO |
nitric oxide |
OS |
overall survival |
PD-L1 |
programmed death-ligand 1 |
PI3K |
phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
PTEN |
phosphatase and tensin homolog |
RFS |
relapse-free survival |
RNI |
reactive nitrogen intermediates |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
SDF-1 |
stromal cell-derived factor 1 |
Sema4D |
semaphorin 4D |
SOCS1 |
suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 |
SOX2 |
SRY-box transcription factor 2 |
STAT |
signal transducer and activator of transcription |
STING |
stimulator of interferon genes |
TADC |
tumor-associated dendritic cell |
TAM |
tumor-associated macrophages |
TAMC |
tumor-associated myeloid cell |
TAN |
tumor associated neutrophil |
TCR |
T-cell receptor |
TEM |
Tie2-expressing monocytes |
TGF |
transforming growth factor |
TGM2 |
transglutaminase 2 |
TLR |
toll-like receptor |
TME |
tumor microenvironment |
TNBC |
triple-negative breast cancer |
TRAIL |
TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand |
uPA |
urokinase-type plasminogen activator |
uPAR |
urokinase receptor |
VEGF |
vascular endothelial growth factor |
VEGR |
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor |
1-MT |
1-methyl-L-tryptophan |
15-PGDH |
15-prostaglandin dehydrogenase |