| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| CTAB | Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide |
| DAPC | Discriminant analysis of principal components |
| DArT | Diversity arrays technology |
| DMC | Dry matter content |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| EH | Expected heterozygosity |
| EMBL-EBI | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| GWAS | Genome-wide association study |
| IITA | International institute of tropical agriculture |
| LD | Linkage disequilibrium |
| MAF | Minor allele frequency |
| MAS | Marker assisted selection |
| OH | Observed heterozygosity |
| OxB | Oxidative browning |
| PIC | Polymorphism information content |
| Quantile–quantile | |
| QTL | Quantitative trait locus |
| SNP | Single nucleotide polymorphism |
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