| AAA | Aromatic amino acids |
| BCAA | Branched-chain amino acids |
| CMD | Cardiometabolic disease |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DASH | Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension |
| DMGV | Dimethylguanidino valerate |
| Hba1c | Glycosylated hemoglobin |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance |
| HR | Hazard ratios |
| ICD | International Classification of Diseases |
| MDC-CC | The Malmö Diet and Cancer – Cardiovascular Cohort |
| MPP | The Malmö Preventive Project |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes |
| SCAAR | Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry |