ANOVA	analysis of variance
ASVs	amplicon sequence variants
B/F	Bacteroidetes/Firmicutes
C3G	cyanidin-3-glucoside
db/db	leptin receptor knockout (mice)
ELISA	enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
FPG	fasting plasma glucose
HFHS	high fat-high sucrose
HOMA-IR	homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance
MCP-1	monocyte chemotactic protein-1
PAI-1	plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
PCR	polymerase chain reaction
PICRUSt	Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States
QIIME2	Quantitative Insights Into Microbial Ecology 2
rRNA	ribosomal ribonucleic acid
SBp	Saskatoon berry powder
T2D	type 2 diabetes