Table 1.

Medicinal properties of phytochemicals present in Lilium candidum.

Compound	Medicinal Uses	References
Kaempferol	Anti-apoptotic, pro-wound healing, anti-cancer, cardioprotective, anti-oxidant, pro-apoptotic, anti-allergic, anti-parasitic, anti-diabetic, anti-adipogenic, anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-metabolic syndrome, anti-bacterial, immunoregulatory, hepatoprotective, anti-atherosclerosis	[28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35]
Linalool	Anti-parasitic, anti-convulsant, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, neuroprotective, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-Alzheimer, anxiolytic, hepatoprotective, anti-hyperalgesic, neuroprotective	[36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43]
Citronellal	Anti-fungal, insect repellant, hepatoprotective, anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial	[44,45,46]
Caryophyllene	Anti-cancer, anti-mutagenic, anti-bacterial, oxygen deprivation protective, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, anti-convulsant, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, anti-Alzheimer, pro-longevity, analgesic, nephroprotective	[47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56]
Humulene	Insecticidal, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory	[51,57,58]
Neridiol	Anti-parasitic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, pro-wound healing, anti-microbial	[59,60,61,62]