Table 1.
miRNAs | Target Genes | Function | Cancer Type | Expression | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
miR-181a/b, miR-498 |
TNFα | Reduces the cytotoxicity of CD8 T cells | Melanoma | Exosomes | [15] |
miR-3187-3p | PTPRC | Inhibition of TCR signaling | |||
miR-23a-3p | PTEN | Induces PD-L1 expression in macrophages | Hepatocellular carcinoma | [16] | |
miR-29a-3p, miR-21-5p |
STAT3 | Induces a higher Treg/Th17 cell ratio | TAM (Tumor-associated macrophages) | [17] | |
miR-298-5p | Unknown | Induces apoptosis of MSCs via Caspase-3 | Fibrosarcoma | [18] | |
miR-448 | IDO1 | Enhance CD8 T cell survival | Colorectal cancer | Tumor cells | [27] |
miR-153 | [28] | ||||
miR-34a | PDL1 | Blocks the PD-1 pathway | Burkitt lymphoma, DLBCL | [36] | |
miR-BHRF1-2-5p | PDL1, PDL2 | EBV-positive DLBCL | [37] | ||
miR-708 | CD47 | Promotes tumor cell elimination by phagocytosis | T-ALL | [42] | |
miR-155 | MM | [43] | |||
miR-122 | BCL9, AMPK, PI3K/AKT, Wnt/β-catenin | Inhibits metastasis and proliferation | Hepatocellular carcinoma | [53,54] | |
miR-203 | POLA1, HBEGF | Limits proliferation of skin cells | Squamous cell carcinoma | [55] | |
miR-450a | ACO2, TIMMDC1, ATP5B, MT-ND2 | Limits tumor formation and progression | Ovarian cancer | [57] |