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. 2020 Aug 5;12(8):1745. doi: 10.3390/polym12081745

Table 4.

Mean, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum of the modulus of elasticity (MOE) and flexural strength (MOR) of all test samples, moisture content (m.c.) = 8.42%, n = 6 (a and b values with the same letter are not significantly different: ANOVA, Post-Hoc Tukey HSD, α = 0.05), values are significantly different to the control (epoxy) (ANOVA; p < 0.05).

Label MOE (GPa) MOR (MPa)
Mean (Standard Deviation) Minimum Maximum p Mean (Standard Deviation) Minimum Maximum p
Casein 1A 7.60 a,b (1.12) 5.96 9.02 . 100.91 b (9.14) 89.25 114.78 -
Casein 1B 7.32 a (0.50) 6.74 8.19 . 101.73 b (5.40) 93.20 109.39 .
Casein 1C 8.41 a,b (1.18) 6.82 9.57 - 105.47 b (11.88) 86.48 121.95 .
Casein 1D 7.68 a,b (0.35) 7.07 8.03 - 96.17 b (5.54) 88.52 102.43 .
Casein 1E 7.19 a (0.89) 6.32 8.75 - 65.10 a (18.24) 40.81 96.32 .
Casein 2 8.10 a,b (0.74) 6.86 8.76 . 96.18 b (6.08) 87.96 105.43 -
Casein 3 8.57 a,b (1.84) 6.03 11.79 . 105.78 b (19.04) 75.11 134.62 .
Epoxy 8.50 a,b (1.06) 6.47 9.37 . 105.27 b (11.57) 82.56 114.86 -
PVAc D4 9.45 b (1.29) 8.00 11.22 . 99.25 b (20.58) 62.70 126.62 .