Table 3.
Compound | Italia | Filipina | Kokuso | Valenciana Temprana |
---|---|---|---|---|
Quinic acid | 3711 ± 49 b | 9341 ± 259 a | 10,994 ± 236 a | 1469 ± 55 c |
Protocatechuic acid glucoside | 4241 ± 380 a | 1809 ± 126 b | 1368 ± 138 b,c | 905 ± 27 c |
Neochlorogenic acid | 4430 ± 154 c | 5753 ± 43 b | 10,091 ± 737 a | 2260 ± 72 d |
Chlorogenic acid | 5807 ± 101 b | 9089 ± 774 a | 5394 ± 274 b | 2345 ± 131 c |
Cryptochlorogenic acid | 10,537 ± 733 b | 12,478 ± 82 a | 16,514 ± 32 a | 4602 ± 289 c |
Rosmarinic acid | 1611 ± 87 b | 2981 ± 253 a | 1625 ± 85 b | 1343 ± 71 b |
Chlorogenic acid isomer | 1162 ± 27 a | 1280 ± 19 a | 1288 ± 120 a | 99 ± 11 b |
Caffeoylquinic acid hexoside | ND | ND | ND | 396 ± 13 a |
Dimethoxy cinnamic acid | 194 ± 8 c | 1018 ± 33 a | 639 ± 107 b | 1077 ± 55 a |
p-coumaric acid | 85 ± 5 b | 221 ± 5 a | 95 ± 9 b | ND |
Quercetin dihexoside | NQ | 94.9 ± 0.2 a | NQ | NQ |
Rutin isomer 1 | ND | 66 ± 3 a | ND | 23.1 ± 0.4 b |
Rutin isomer 2 | 2343 ± 54 c | 2039 ± 46 d | 2625 ± 15 b | 2977 ± 69 a |
Quercetin-3- glucoside | 274 ± 55 d | 3092 ± 214 a | 1302 ± 70 b | 702 ± 51 c |
Kaempferol-3-rutinoside | 574 ± 5 b | 166 ± 8 d | 275 ± 8 c | 973 ± 33 a |
Quercetin acetylglucoside isomer 1 | 604 ± 23 c | 2872 ± 221 b | 3353 ± 108 a | ND |
Kaempferol-3-glucoside | 141 ± 6 c | 675 ± 10 a | 232.7 ± 0.8 b | NQ |
Quercetin acetylglucoside isomer 2 | NQ | 1122 ± 9 a | 877 ± 22 b | ND |
Kaempferol acetylglucoside isomer 1 | 605 ± 27 c | 1133 ± 24 b | 1367 ± 33 a | ND |
Quercetin acetylglucoside isomer 3 | NQ | NQ | NQ | ND |
Kaempferol acetylglucoside isomer 2 | 95 ± 5 c | 576 ± 11 a | 435 ± 26 b | ND |
Quercetin | NQ | NQ | NQ | NQ |
Total phenolic content | 36,414 ± 1719 b | 55,806 ± 2140 a | 58,474 ± 2021 a | 19,171 ± 877 c |
NQ: Compound detected but below LOQ; ND: Compound not detected. Concentrations with the same type (a–c) did not present significant differences.