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Current understanding of the potential toxicity induced by graphene-based nanomaterials graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene, and few-layer graphene are listed in the top panel (green color) in fish cells, invertebrates, embryo, and adult aquatic organisms. The common-used in vitro and in vivo aquatic animal models are listed in the middle panel (yellow color). The potential cytotoxicity induced by graphene-based nanomaterials is summarized in the bottom panel (pink color).
