TABLE 2.
Factors Associated With Probable Depression
| Variable | Odds Ratio | Marginal Effect | Variable | Odds Ratio | Marginal Effect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race | Educational attainment | ||||
| White American (referent) | – | – | High school or less | – | – |
| African American | 1.33a (1.07 to 1.66) | 0.05a (0.01 to 0.09) | More than high school | 0.95 (0.75 to 1.21) | −0.01 (−0.05 to 0.03) |
| Marital status | Residence | ||||
| Currently married (referent) | – | – | Mostly urban (referent) | – | – |
| Previously/never married | 1.19 (0.91 to 1.56) | 0.03 (−0.02 to 0.08) | Mostly rural | 0.88 (0.69 to 1.12) | −0.02 (−0.06 to 0.02) |
| Age at enrollment | 0.98a (0.97 to 0.99) | −0.003a (−0.01 to −0.001) | Has treatment decisional regret | ||
| No (referent) | – | – | |||
| Yes | 3.31b (2.23 to 4.92) | 0.23b (0.15 to 0.32) | |||
| Received a clinical diagnosis of depression before enrollment | Probable depression in any prior survey wave | ||||
| No (referent) | – | – | None (referent) | – | – |
| Yes | 2.44b (1.82 to 3.27) | 0.17b (0.11 to 0.23) | 1 or more | 4.37b (3.39 to 5.64) | 0.29b (0.24 to 0.34) |
| Time since cancer diagnosis | Employment status | ||||
| 0-12 mo (referent) | – | – | Retired (referent) | – | – |
| 13-24 mo | 0.73 (0.43 to 1.23) | −0.06 (−0.15 to 0.04) | Employed/yet to retire | 1.28 (1.00 to 1.64) | 0.04 (−0.001 to 0.08) |
| 25-36 mo | 0.57a (0.34 to 0.95) | −0.10a (−0.19 to −0.01) | Unemployed | 1.74b (1.18 to 2.56) | 0.10b (0.02 to 0.17) |
| 37-48 mo | 0.44b (0.27 to 0.69) | −0.14b (−0.22 to −0.06) | Annual income | ||
| $70,000 (referent) | – | – | |||
| 49-60 mo | 0.42b (0.26 to 0.67) | −0.15b (−0.22 to −0.07) | $40,001-$70,000 | 1.26 (0.96 to 1.65) | 0.04 (−0.01 to 0.08) |
| 61-72 mo | 0.34b (0.20 to 0.58) | −0.17b (−0.25 to −0.09) | $20,001-$40,000 | 1.28 (0.93 to 1.76) | 0.04 (−0.01 to 0.09) |
| 73-84 mo | 0.33b (0.16 to 0.66) | −0.18b (−0.28 to −0.08) | ≤$20,000 | 1.57a (1.03 to 2.39) | 0.08a (0.002 to 0.15) |
| Cancer stage at diagnosis | Charlson Comorbidity Index | ||||
| T1: a-c (referent) | – | – | 0-1 (referent) | – | – |
| T2/T3: a-c | 1.03 (0.84 to 1.26) | 0.01 (−0.03 to 0.04) | ≥2 | 1.59b (1.28 to 1.96) | 0.08b (0.04 to 0.12) |
| Has emotional support | Adherent to exercise recommendations | ||||
| No (referent) | – | – | No (referent) | – | – |
| Yes | 1.11 (0.73 to 1.68) | 0.02 (−0.05 to 0.09) | Yes | 0.67b (0.55 to 0.82) | −0.07b (−0.10 to −0.03) |
| Current tobacco use | Current alcohol use | ||||
| No (referent) | – | – | No (referent) | – | – |
| Yes | 1.13 (0.85 to 1.50) | 0.02 (−0.03 to 0.07) | Yes | 1.07 (0.87 to 1.33) | 0.01 (−0.02 to 0.05) |
There were 1024 participants and 3128 participant observations. Ninety-five percent confidence intervals are presented in parentheses. Fifty imputed data sets were used.
a
P ≤ .05.
b
P ≤ .01.