| 4EBP | eIF4E-binding protein |
| AMPK | AMP-activated Protein Kinase |
| ASC | Apoptosis-associated Speck-like Protein containing a CARD |
| BMDM | bone marrow-derived macrophages |
| CARD | Caspase Recruitment Domain |
| DR4 and DR5 | death receptors |
| EMT | epithelial to mesenchymal transition |
| ERK1/2 | extracellular signal regulated kinase-1/2 |
| EZH2 | enhancer of zeste homolog-2 |
| GAP | GTPase-activating protein |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HNF4A | Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4-alpha |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| JAK/STAT | Janus Kinase/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription |
| LKB1 | liver kinase B1 |
| p-LKB1/STK11 | Liver kinase B1 or Serine/threonine kinase-11 |
| MyD88 | myeloid differentiation primary response gene-88 |
| MMP9 | matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| miRNAs | microRNAs |
| mTOR | mammalian Target of Rapamycin |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa B |
| MAPKs | mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| OCSCs | oral cancer stem cells |
| PDK1 | Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 |
| PIAS | Protein Inhibitors of Activated STATs |
| PYD | PYRIN domain |
| RAPTOR | regulatory-associated protein of mTOR |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| S6K | ribosomal protein S6 kinase |
| SOCS | Suppressor of cytokine signaling |
| TCF/LEF | T-cell factor and lymphocyte enhancing factor |
| TGF | transforming growth factor |
| TIMP | Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase |
| TLRs | Toll-like receptors |
| TRAIL | Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand |
| VEGFs | vascular endothelial growth factors |
| VEGFRs | vascular endothelial growth factors receptors |