| miRNA | microRNA |
| mRNA | messenger RNA |
| UTR | Untranslated region |
| MFE | Minimum free energy |
| ERD | Entity-Relationship Diagram |
| ER | Entity-Relationship Model |
| MRE | microRNA-recognition element |
| LG | Linkage group |
| ID | Identification number |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| FmMiRNADb | Foxtail millet microRNA database |
| AppleGFDB | Apple gene function and gene family database |
| WMP | Wheat miRNA database |
| pre-miRNA | microRNA precursor |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| EST | Expressed sequence tag |
| IDE | Integrated Development Environment |
| JDK | Java Development Kit |
| SQL | Structured Query Language |
| RT-qPCR | Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
| dpf | Day post-fertilization |
| SRA | Short read archive |
| FPKM | Fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads |
| GEO | Gene Expression Omnibus |
| bps | Base pairs |