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. 2020 Aug 9;9(8):1007. doi: 10.3390/plants9081007

Table 4.

Effectsa of harvest aids (treatments: paraquat, paraquat + carfentrazone-ethyl, carfentrazone-ethyl, NaClO3, glyphosate) on seed linolenic acid (g kg−1) and sugars (sucrose, raffinose, stachyose, glucose, and fructose: mg g−1) across two years. Untreated plants were used as the control. Harvest aids were applied at growth stages R6 and R7. The experiment was conducted in 2012 and 2013 in Stoneville, MS.

Application at R6
Treatment type Linolenic Sucrose Raffinose Stachyose Glucose Fructose
Untreated 60.3 36.2 4.90 29.2 1.17 0.57
Paraquat 60.8 33.3 4.85 28.2 1.12 0.54
Paraquat + carfentrazone-ethyl 64.7 34.9 4.87 28.5 1.07 0.56
NaClO3 56.4 33.6 4.97 26.5 1.11 0.56
Carfentrazone-ethyl 59.3 34.1 4.90 27.8 1.09 0.81
Glyphosate 58.6 33.3 4.90 27.4 1.39 0.77
LSD 4.43 1.28 0.06 0.69 0.07 0.06
Application at R7
Treatment type Linolenic Sucrose Raffinose Stachyose Glucose Fructose
Untreated 54.3 34.5 4.9 28.0 1.64 0.85
Paraquat 54.4 33.8 4.8 28.6 1.79 0.78
Paraquat + carfentrazone-ethyl 53.3 34.3 4.9 27.3 1.84 0.81
NaClO3 54.9 32.8 4.8 27.2 1.83 1.05
Carfentrazone-ethyl 56.3 36.3 4.9 28.5 1.76 1.28
Glyphosate 51.6 33.2 4.8 27.5 1.76 1.42
LSD 2.78 1.26 0.06 0.80 0.10 0.103

a LSD = Least Significant Difference test, significant at the 5% level. Within each column, the difference between two values is statistically significant if it equals or exceeds the corresponding LSD.