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. 2020 Aug 9;9(8):1007. doi: 10.3390/plants9081007

Table 6.

Effectsa of harvest aids (treatments: paraquat, paraquat + carfentrazone-ethyl, carfentrazone-ethyl, NaClO3, glyphosate) on the seed amino acids alanine (ALA), cysteine (CYS), valine (VAL), methionine (MET), iso-leucine (ISO-LEU), and leucine (LEU) (mg g−1) across two years. Untreated plants were used as the control. Harvest aids were applied at growth stages R6 and R7. The experiment was conducted in 2012 and 2013 in Stoneville, MS.

Application at R6
Treatment ALA CYS VAL MET ISO-LEU LEU
Untreated 17.4 4.3 20.0 5.5 18.7 29.2
Paraquat 17.4 4.2 19.9 5.4 18.7 29.3
Paraquat+carfentrazone-ethyl 17.1 4.3 19.6 5.4 18.8 29.6
NaClO3 17.0 4.1 19.5 5.3 19.0 30.2
Carfentrazone-ethyl 17.2 4.3 19.7 5.4 18.7 29.6
Glyphosate 17.4 4.2 20.1 5.4 19.0 29.9
LSD 0.15 0.10 0.20 0.05 0.11 0.26
Application at R7
Treatment ALA CYS VAL MET ISO-LEU LEU
Untreated 17.3 4.2 19.8 5.5 18.6 29.1
Paraquat 17.4 4.2 20.0 5.4 18.9 29.6
Paraquat+carfentrazone-ethyl 17.3 4.2 19.8 5.4 18.5 29.0
NaClO3 17.6 3.9 20.3 5.4 18.9 29.6
Carfentrazone-ethyl 17.2 4.3 19.6 5.4 18.5 28.9
Glyphosate 17.3 4.3 19.8 5.5 18.6 29.2
LSD 0.16 0.09 0.23 0.07 0.16 0.32

a LSD = Least Significant Difference test, significant at the 5% level. Within each column, the difference between two values is statistically significant if it equals or exceeds the corresponding LSD.