| ABCG5/8 | ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 5/8; |
| ACC1 | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1; |
| ApoE | Apolipoprotein E; |
| BMI | Body mass index; |
| BMR | Basal metabolic rate; |
| CD36 | Cluster of differentiation 36; |
| eNOS | Endothelial-nitric oxide synthase; |
| eWAT | epididymal white adipose tissue; |
| FAS | Fatty acid synthase; |
| FoxO1 | Forkhead box O1 |
| G6PC | Glucose-6-phosphatase; |
| HFD | High fat diet; |
| HMGCoR | 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase; |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance; |
| iNOS−/− | Inducible-nitric oxide synthase knockout; |
| IPGTT | Intra-peritoneal glucose tolerance test; |
| IR | Insulin resistance; |
| ITT | Insulin tolerance test; |
| KO | Knock out |
| LDLR | Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor; |
| LFD | Low fat diet; |
| LPL | Lipoprotein Lipase; |
| LXR | Liver X receptor; |
| nNOS | Neuronal-nitric oxide synthase; |
| NO | Nitric oxide; |
| pAkt | phospho protein kinase B; |
| PC | Pyruvate carboxylase; |
| PCSK9 | Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9; |
| PEPCK | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase; |
| PGC | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator; |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinases; |
| PPAR | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor; |
| PTT | Pyruvate tolerance test; |
| QUICKI | Quantitative insulin-sensitivity check index; |
| RER | Respiratory Exchange Ratio; |
| RMR | Resting metabolic rate; |
| SR-1B | Scavenger receptor, class B type 1; |
| SREBP-1c | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c; |
| VLDL | Very-low-density lipoprotein; |
| WT | Wild type |