Table 3.
Regression coefficients and validation parameters for the model in the regression analysis.
| Model Term | Regression Coefficients | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rs1–2 | Rs2–3 | Rs3–4 | Rs4–5 | Rs5–6 | Rs6–7 | Rs7–8 | Analysis Time | |
| constant | 3.092 | 1.297 | 0.848 | 2.594 | 0.000 | 1.275 | 0.877 | 23.085 |
| x1, %B initial | −0.026 | 0.122 | 0.076 | 0.056 | 0.098 | 0.006 | −0.121 | −0.620 |
| x2,%B end | −0.043 | −0.051 | 0.384 | −0.335 | −0.008 | −0.627 | 0.134 | −3.039 |
| x3, pH | 0.241 | 0.701 | 0.132 | 0.070 | 1.096 | −0.274 | −0.126 | −0.617 |
| x 1 x 1 | −0.020 | −0.067 | 0.442 | −0.140 | 0.044 | −0.246 | −0.084 | −0.672 |
| x 1 x 2 | −0.087 | −0.178 | 0.046 | −0.214 | −0.097 | −0.135 | 0.227 | −0.774 |
| x 1 x 3 | 0.251 | 0.070 | −0.188 | 0.154 | 0.201 | 0.132 | −0.027 | −0.025 |
| x 2 x 2 | −0.041 | 0.041 | 0.432 | −0.119 | 0.553 | −0.257 | −0.107 | 0.208 |
| x 2 x 3 | 0.103 | 0.193 | −0.015 | 0.008 | 0.733 | −0.035 | 0.331 | 0.085 |
| x 3 x 3 | −2.821 | −0.582 | 0.109 | −1.218 | 2.030 | 1.131 | 0.147 | 0.366 |
| Model Validation | ||||||||
| R 2 | 0.9743 | 0.9153 | 0.7414 | 0.9370 | 0.8794 | 0.9401 | 0.8679 | 0.9375 |
| R 2 (adjustedford.f) | 0.9281 | 0.7629 | 0.2758 | 0.8236 | 0.6624 | 0.8324 | 0.6301 | 0.8260 |
| SE | 0.4005 | 0.3234 | 0.4443 | 0.3008 | 0.8749 | 0.3461 | 0.1908 | 1.0064 |
| MAE | 0.1987 | 0.1477 | 0.1983 | 0.1392 | 0.3958 | 0.1577 | 0.0830 | 0.5456 |
Note: SE, standard error of estimation; MAE, mean absolute error; Values in bold red text indicate that the corresponding variables had a significant effect (p value < 0.05).