Table 1.

Model parameters (a, k₁, b, k₂); maximum temperature of the hemp flowers during drying (TMax); and drying times t_CD and t_VMD of CD and VMD, respectively.

Drying Methods	Parameters				Statistics		Drying Time (min)		TMax (°C)
	a	k1, (min−1)	b	k2, (min−1)	RMSE	R 2	tCD	tVMD
CD50	0.54412	0.02469	0.44193	0.00350	0.00537	0.9997	840	-	50
CD60	0.58617	0.03623	0.40373	0.00521	0.00692	0.9995	660	-	60
CD70	0.53544	0.06093	0.46011	0.00912	0.00810	0.9993	510	-	70
VMD240	0.95054	0.08296	0.11951	0.00742	0.03445	0.9827	-	112	59
VMD360	0.91787	0.11572	0.12779	0.01484	0.02596	0.9903	-	78	54
VMD480	1.04449	0.12333	0.01818	0.00014	0.03465	0.9883	-	40	61
CPD-VMFD	0.29965	0.12680	0.06519	0.01216	0.00785	0.9938	60	54	55