| 3DP | 3D printed |
| ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
| bFGF | basic fibroblast growth factor |
| CS | Chitosan |
| CT | computed tomography |
| Cyp | Ciprofloxacin |
| DA | Dopamine |
| DHI | 5,6-dihydroxyindole |
| DHICA | 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid |
| EDC | 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor |
| G-C | glycol-chitosan |
| GO | graphene oxide |
| hKCs | human keratinocytes |
| L-DOPA | L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine |
| LMCT | ligand to metal charge transfer |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| NGF | nerve growth factor |
| NIR | near-infrared |
| PAI | photoacoustic imaging |
| PAM | Polyacrylamide |
| PANI | Polyaniline |
| PCL | poly(e-caprolactone) |
| PDA | Polydopamine |
| pDHN | poly-1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene |
| PEG | poly(ethylene glycol) |
| PET | positron emission tomography |
| pGO | polydopamine-reduced graphene oxide |
| PLA | poly(lactic acid) |
| PLG | poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide) |
| PLGA | poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| PMPDA NPs | PEGylated Mn2+−PDA nanoparticles |
| PNIPAM | poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylamide) |
| PonG1 | ponericin G1 |
| PTT | photothermal therapy |
| PU | Polyurethane |
| PUE | Puerarin |
| PVA | polyvinyl alcohol |
| qPCR | quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| RONS | reactive oxygen and nitrogen species |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SEM | scanning electron micrographs |
| SF | silk fibroin |
| SMNP | synthetic melanin nanoparticles |
| SNpc | substantia nigra pars compacta |
| TCP | β-tricalcium phosphate |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| TH | tetracycline hydrochloride |
| UV | Ultraviolet |