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. 2020 Aug 19;10:1348. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.01348

Table 3.

Relation of Response with Pharmacokinetic Parameters.

Unit Total Favorable response (N = 64) Unfavorable response (N = 37) P-value
(Mean ± SD) Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
IM level
Peak ng/ml 2,423 ± 902 2,378 ± 893 2,433 ± 927 0.45
Trough ng/ml 1,199 ± 506 1,281 ± 578 935 ± 559 0.006*
P/T ratio 2.4 ± 1.5 2.06 ± 0.8 2.8 ± 2.1 0.001*
N-des-methyl imatinib
Peak ng/ml 311.1 ± 129.2 306 ± 131 320 ± 128 0.61
Trough ng/ml 208.8 ± 98.2 217 ± 94 192 ± 104 0.22
P/T ratio 1.71 ± 1.33 1.51 ± 0.52 2.13 ± 2.09 0.095
Pyridine-N-oxide imatinib
Peak ng/ml 37.1 ± 22.0 38.2 ± 24.3 35.5 ± 17.2 0.52
Trough ng/ml 16.8 ± 12.6 18.8 ± 14.2 13.2 ± 8.1 0.01*
P/T ratio 2.78 ± 2.13 2.06 ± 0.79 3.12 ± 2.09 0.008*
Pharmacokinetic parameters
Ke 0.034 (0.0005–0.11) 0.029 ± 0.018 0.040 ± 0.021 <0.001*
CSS ng/ml 1,769 ± 689 1,840 ± 679 1,684 ± 706 0.22
Vd L 186 ±81.7 192 ± 89 166 ± 64 0.41
Cl L/hr 158 ± 147 128 ± 137 175 ± 158 0.004*
Alph-1-acid gp μg/ml 1.62 ± 0.52 1.62 ± 0.55 1.58 ± 0.44 0.68
*

P value is significant ≤ 0.05.

IM, Imatinib; Ke, elimination constant; CSS, IM Steady State plasma Concentration; Vd, Volume of distribution; Cl, IM Clearance; P/T, Peak/Trough ratio.