AC	activated carbon
BET	Brunauer–Emmett–Teller
CCSU	carbon capture, storage and utilization
CMS	carbon molecular sieves
DBD	dielectric barrier discharge
DBDR	dielectric barrier discharge reactor
DDBD	double dielectric barrier discharge
DFT	density functional theory
DPF	diesel particulate filter
DRM	dry reforming of methane
EI	energy injection
GA	gliding arc
GD	glow discharge
GHSV	gas hourly space velocity
HC–SCR	hydrocarbon catalytic reduction
IPC	in-plasma catalysis
LNT	lean NOx trap
MOF	metal organic frameworks
MR	methane reforming
MW	microwave
NMOR	natural mordenite
NP	nanoparticles
NSR	NOx storage and reduction
NTP	non-thermal plasma
PCP	pulsed-corona plasma
PCVD	plasma chemical vapor deposition
PM	particulate matter
PPC	post-plasma catalysis
RF	radio frequency
RGA	rotating gliding arc
RPM	revolution per minute
SCR	selective catalytic reduction
SED	specific energy density
SEI	specific energy input
SEM	scanning electron microscopy
SNCR	selective noncatalytic reduction
SRE	soot-removal efficiency
TEM	transmission electron microscopy
TPD	temperature programmed desorption
VBD	volume barrier discharge
VOCs	volatile organic compounds
WSAC	walnut-shell activated carbon
XPS	X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy